Andre Miller and his peers: a comparison with fun graphs
From the day Andre Miller was signed from Philadelphia, a great deal has been made of his well-known inability to score from anywhere outside the block-charge semi circle. Additionally, Miller is a much higher usage player than his predecessor. These two concerns have led many BEdge denizens to ask whether this skill set can complement a ball-dominant shooting guard like Brandon Roy, concerns Roy himself appeared to recognize through his comments in Ben's practice report yesterday. In this post, I compare Miller to his peers: secondary perimeter options on 50 win NBA teams, in terms of shooting ability, usage, efficiency and Player Efficiency Rating. I conclude that although Miller is a below average shooter for his role, being a low-quality shooter does not preclude players from succeeding in this role. However, most of the successful number two perimeter options have comparable usage rates to Miller (with two exceptions which I explain below). As such, the idea that Miller's ball-dominance and inability to shoot make him a poor fit next to Roy appear unfounded.
Why I picked these players
In determining what types of players worked together, I wanted a relatively stringent definition of "worked." As such, I selected secondary perimeter options from teams with 50 or more wins. Although some 50 win teams have offensive issues, that level of success bears some indication that what you're doing works decently. To find the secondary perimeter option, I essentially used the perimeter player with the second highest usage percentage. With that, my sample was (primary option in parentheses):
Chauncey Billups (Carmelo Anthony)
Russell Westbrook (Kevin Durant)
Andre Miller (Brandon Roy)
Andrei Kirilenko (Deron Williams)
I also included Jerryd Bayless (for kicks) and Kirk Hinrich and Steve Blake to compare a low-usage sharp-shooting secondary option.
Shooting
First, let's look three point shooting. On the Y axis is 3pt eFG (which is 3pt pct multiplied by 1.5). On the X axis is 3pt attempt per 40 minutes.
From this chart, we learn that Mo Williams is a really good three-point shooter. Also, there is a cluster of players around Miller who can't really shoot threes at all. Any player below 50% on this graph is not posing much of a three point threat, as 50% eFG = 33% 3 pt shooting. As such, fully half of Miller's peers pose a pretty weak threat from three.
Of course, you don't need to shoot a three to space the floor. You can shoot jump shots from inside the arc. Here's basically the same graph, with long 2s instead of threes:
What do we learn here? Well, for one, Caron Butler would be advised to turn some of those long 2s into 3s, where they'd be worth an extra point. Again, Miller is toward the bottom in terms of ability to shoot, as only Rondo performs worse. However, there are a number of peers who do not shoot efficiently from just inside the arc. Kirilenko, Westbrook and Parker are all shooting 40% or under from here, a shot which defenses are more than happy to concede if it means they can double Durant or Williams. The best-shooting of this trio is Kirilenko, and he attempts few enough shots from that range to be less than a credible threat. As such, we have five players who are not a particularly strong threat from either outside the arc or just inside it: Kirilenko, Rondo, Parker, Miller and Westbrook.
Note that our alternative models (Hinrich and Blake) fare very well in the shooting competition. Let's move on to the rest of the comparison.
This is a chart you've probably seen a billion times before. Y axis is offensive rating (points per possession used). X axis is usage. The upper right is where you want to be: the Kevin Durant zone. Lower right is the Monta Ellis zone (low efficiency gunner), and upper left is the Jeff Pendergraph zone (high efficiency low possessions).
Note here that Miller is pretty much right in the middle in terms of both efficiency and usage. That's about what you'd expect: average for a second option on a good team. However, look what's happened to our shooters: they are so far off to the left, the graph needs to be expanded to include them. I'll attempt to explain the lower usage of Artest and Kirilenko at the end of this post, but overall, the low usage rates of Hinrich and Blake stick out more when compared to other second options than Miller's poor shooting.
Obviously, Billups is the all-star here. He's leading the way in shooting and overall offensive abilities. However, when teams have to choose between floor spacing and a more varied game from their second option, they go for the guy who uses more possessions. And the higher usage from a second option hasn't hindered these teams, as these are the top 12 teams in the league.
Here's one more graph, which attempts to capture more of the overall abilities of the players. The important thing here is the Y axis, which is player efficiency rating. I put assists on the x axis just because it wasn't included in the previous graph:
Here we see that Butler and Artest are clearly a cut below the rest of our second options. Kirilenko soars because of his incredible efficiency on limited possessions, and also varied statistical contributions. Hinrich and Blake languish, punished for the same low usage that apparently makes them desirable here. Ten of the twelve 50 win teams see a relatively high usage secondary perimeter player as complementary to their star. Five of those teams also have no trouble fitting in a player who is not much of a threat from the outside. Is Portland exceptional in requiring a very low usage secondary perimeter player? I'm not convinced.
Explaining Artest and Kirilenko
The two players who stand apart from other second options due to low usage are Ron Artest and Andrei Kirilenko. The factor that binds these two together is that they both play for highly interior oriented teams. Carlos Boozer leads the Jazz in USG at 25, while both Gasol and Bynum have 20+ USGs for the Lakers. Could this be the Blazers with Oden? Given the tepid time-table for his return, and likely rustiness when he does come back, it would be foolish to plan our offense around him for next season. However, we are obviously all hoping that he can become a centerpiece on both ends of the floor. As such, the Blazers should stick with the more orthodox model of a perimeter focal point alongside a relatively high-usage second option. This is particularly the case as Miller can easily be offloaded before next year when we will hopefully become a more post-oriented team.
Conclusion
Of course, if we could put Chauncey Billups or Chris Paul alongside Brandon Roy we would. Another high quality offensive player who can shoot would be awesome. Unfortunately, we have to live in the world of the possible. The reason Andre Miller was possible is because he's an old fart who can't shoot. So the question is, would you rather have a very limited player who can shoot, or a much higher quality offensive player who can't as your second option? A comparison with other quality teams indicates both that a relatively high usage secondary perimeter option is the norm, and that said secondary option need not be a great shooter. Andre Miller can fit next to Brandon Roy, just like Rajon Rondo, Russell Westbrook and Tony Parker fit next to their all-stars.
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shake charts?

Geriatric Dunk Squad!
1/4/10 - Juwan Howard dunks on Chris Kaman.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTkOqDgLb6s
3/7/10 - Andre Miller Tomahawk jams on the Denver Nuggets.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-JVgm7F1QA
4/12/10 - Marcus Camby drops 30 and 13 on OKC to cement 50 wins. http://www.nba.com/blazers/media/camby_chant_041310.mp3
by Eat Politicians on Oct 14, 2010 10:18 PM PDT up reply actions 5 recs
Nice piece, except for the last graph. PER includes assists, therefore you have assists on both axises = GIGO
"A bizarre and extremely rare hybrid Blazer/Laker fan, Timbo has always struggled to contain the Beast Within, like Dr. Jekyll, Bruce Banner, or Ted Kennedy." — Miled Animal
I understand--thanks
I didn’t want anything on the X axis, I’m really just trying to show PER, but there was no readable way to do that without something on the X. The bar graph widget was almost unreadable. I guess I could’ve just done PER vs. PER.
Actually PER Vs Asts is nice
as it allows the reader to see how much of the PER is related to assts and how much is due to scoring/rebounds If the player is in the upper left half then their scoring/rebound is mor pronounced in their PER. If they are in the lower right half then assists are a greater contribution to their PER.
Miller scores a little more than he assists. Blake moslty assists without much scoring. We can assume neither is really rebounding much. Richardson and Kirelnko are scoring and rebounding but not assisting much to get their PER.
I suppose that's technically true.
Actually PER Vs Asts is nice
as it allows the reader to see how much of the PER is related to assts and how much is due to scoring/rebounds
I don’t reckon it’s very illuminating though. PER is pretty much a garbage pseudostat to start with. “Guys with lots of assists have a higher PER than guys without lots of assists…” or “Steve Blake gets more of his per from assists than Kirk Hinrich…”
"A bizarre and extremely rare hybrid Blazer/Laker fan, Timbo has always struggled to contain the Beast Within, like Dr. Jekyll, Bruce Banner, or Ted Kennedy." — Miled Animal
Nice work and rec
I’m a big fan of charts, especially fun ones. Peer studies are even better, it gets so tiring to see guys compared to league averages, or players in which they have nothing in common.
#52
I just used this widget to create them: http://hoopdata.com/motioncharts.aspx
I didn’t do 10-15 ft shots because players tend to shoot less of them, and because I don’t think those help space the floor as much.
how about
A person who can shoot and play defense and I accept a lower offensive creative capability.
"The game was delayed for over 15 minutes with 5:07 left in the second quarter after France's Nicolas Batum, who plays for the Portland Trail Blazers, dunked and twisted the rim. Volunteers and officials scrambled to put a new rim on the basket and reattach a net."
http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/olybb/news/story?id=5509394
Matthews seems to fit that mold
I think Ben is right in his piece, we are likely to see a lot of RAMBO in the 4th qtr, Roy Aldridge Matthews Batum Oden (fingers crossed)
I actually like the idea of opening with RAMBO 1 Roy Aldridge Miller Batum Oden and closing shop with RAMBO 2.
More punching power on offense early, ability to set teams on their heels out of the gate and then lock them up defensively in the 4th while Roy puts the points up.
"Oh Yeah!" ~ Kool Aid Man
I think it is more than just Andre's style of play
It doesn’t seem that Roy really respects Andre and his game. I remember a few games when Rex played well and Roy was drawing and dishing to Rex for the open three or letting Rex push the tempo for himself. Roy’s body language screamed “Yeah, do it, GREAT”. But with Andre Roy seems a little pouty like Andre took his ball away. Not saying Roy is right or wrong, just his body language does not look good trying to fit in with Andre.
by LicketyBrindleDowntheMiddle on Oct 14, 2010 4:23 PM PDT reply actions
I like where I see Jerryd Bayless.
He’s kind of in the middle, which is pretty good considering his age. Rex is right there with Tony Parker.
I’d really like to see an update of Jerryd’s chart at the All Star break.
Stealth > Wealth
Just to make sure I'm reading this right...
Dre has the 5th best PER
And the 5th best APG
out of this (interestingly selected, nice job) peer group.
Looks like Playoff star Rajon Rondo....
is Dre’s closest peer…
Do you think if we dealt them straight up for each other Roy would still be pouting about not getting his shots?
Except that Rajon is the best defender at the position
They aren’t even remotely close to being peers on defense. In addition, Rondo’s shooting percentage and Asst/TO ratio are in another league from Dre.
Just because they are close to each other in these graphs, doesn’t mean they are close their overall game. These are a very limited snapshot.
All that glitters isn't chrome
Roy needs to let Dre
feed him and trust him. Roy knows how to finish a game.
Let Dre do some of his magic in between.
I'd prefer a good shooter
Let LA, a growing Batum, or a healthy Oden be the second option.
I love B Edge almost as much as I love B Roy and close to my love for B atum
Batum will not be a #2 scoring option on a playoff team no matter how high we imagine his peak to be, IMO
#5
It's true, my v key doesn't work properly
I was actually pretty struck by his similarities to Kirilenko. He’s similarly efficient, seems to possess some of the same passing skills (though the numbers don’t show it yet), has a very similar body type, and obviously shares the defensive aptitude. I don’t think Batum will develop into a “give him the ball and let him work” player, but he’s definitely someone who could be a guy who can create within the scope of the offense, a la Kirilenko. However, that would of course require a bit more ball and player movement from the Blazers.
I'm actually shocked we don't see more Bayless/Kirilenko comparisons
I guess because it’s taboo to compare guys of different races, but he seems to be the most similar player you can really find. Admittedly, AK47 has tended to compile defensive stats at a far higher rate than Batum, but at his best he was also far better than what Batum has shown yet.
#52
The real takeaway from this...
is not about Andre Miller.
It’s about how teams can make this work well, and how our team seems to…not want to.
(It’s okay, I remember last Dec-Jan, when Miller started and Roy was burninating. I’m not worried.)
You can measure skill and talent with your eyes, but productivity is shown through statistics.
Roy’s best statistical stretch of last season was when he was healthy and playing alongside Miller and Webster. How soon we forget…
#5
It's true, my v key doesn't work properly
Yeah, but Roy wasn't "comfortable" with that style.
It’s not about statistics, wins, or facts. It’s about what makes Roy happy. Everyone else will “just have to deal with it.”
wow
great post.
rare to see use of statistical tools so intelligently. Pro job!
"The only 'Advanced Metric' that matters is what you see with your eyes." -Timbo, Nov., 2009.
Really interesting, thanks.
Andre’s not a pretty player like Parker or Westbrook, but he seems to get it done, and for now that’s A-OK with me…just hope Roy will see that.
Nice work ... but conclusion seems shaky to me
Rec for putting this together.
But I just don’t see how the statement “Andre Miller can fit next to Brandon Roy” is really justified by essentially a two-factor analysis.
We are to believe that because 3 other successful teams have high usage-poor shooting second wing options that it can work in our case?
Well, first, one of those examples is pretty clearly not comparable. I’ll give you Pierce-Rondo and Westbrook-Durant as being similar to Miller-Roy, but Parker-Duncan? The better comparison is Parker-Ginobili. So basically we are left with two successful examples of the poor-shooting/high-usage #2 wing. In a league with 30 teams and 16 playoff teams though, doesn’t that strike anyone else as a sparse number? Two examples doesn’t tell us it can work in every case, it just tells us it isn’t impossible, but that’s a much different notion.
Also, look at the offensive quality of those two teams. OKC and BOS are good, but they are good mostly because of defense. They were 9th and 5th in the league in DE last year, but a less impressive 12th and 15th in OE, which is what we are interested in here (although Rondo and Westbrook are both fine defenders, so I don’t think these relative efficiency rankings are unrelated to PG play). Just as a reference, the Blazers were 15th in DE and 7th in OE, and the top 5 teams in OE were PHX, ATL, DEN, ORL and TOR (who all have shooters, shooters, and more shooters….)
ALSO … we know that Pop decided to bring Manu off the bench rather than start him and TP together. That makes that an example that runs counter to the OP conclusion. And we could also mention Kobe-Odom as another counterexample as well, who has a higher usage rate and PER than Artest. That makes two championship caliber endorsements for the idea that having two ball-dominating guys play together isn’t good when one of them can’t hit from outside.
In the end though, while other teams can hint at templates of how things can be done well, what matters is what we can get our unique roster to do. Basically, can we get Andre Miller and/or Brandon Roy to stay productively involved in the offense while the other has the ball? And how does that happen? A lot of people seem to want a motion offense, but look at those two guys and tell me which one can list “motion” as one of his strengths? (unlike Rondo, Parker or Westbrook, for example). They are both high usage players not by choice, but because they aren’t very good without it.
MAYBE there is a way to fix that … but I’m doubtful. Certainly the idea that we have to live with some limitations imposed by player availability is true, but I think this is the year we find out whether the combo of Andre Miller and Brandon Roy will work. I wouldn’t say it’s any one person’s responsibility to make it happen, but it’s basically on all of them (players and coach). If it doesn’t, the team won’t panic and make a desperation grab for a weak PG, but it will actively look for opportunities to improve the position and make it the highest roster priority.
Yes, there will be no such thing as a definitive case for or against
And just because it works for OKC/Boston/SA will be no guarantee it works for us, but just to respond to a few of your points.
1. Manu Ginobili has started roughly half of the games in his career (including the entirety of the Spurs’ 2005 title season) and even when he wasn’t has always played big minutes often while TP is on the court together. Clearly Pop has no problem playing both of them together and has often stated that his reasoning for bringing Manu (or more recently Parker) off the bench is to compensate for the Spurs’ offensively putrid other wing options. The Spurs should absolutely be included in this analysis because of this.
2. Yes, OKC and Boston aren’t exactly Phoenix, but blaming this on Westbrook/Rondo is a little absurd based on the rest of their roster. OKC in particular starts possibly the worst offensive starter in the league (Sefolosha), a terribly inefficient PF (Green), and a center who is essentially a non-factor (Krstic). Boston saw Ray Allen’s 3-pt shooting plummet and had basically no offensive threats outside of their “big 4” unless you count Big Baby. And of course, in 2008/2009 when Ray Allen was still shooting well and they had bench scorers like Eddie House and Leon Powe, they were 6th offensively, even with Rondo starting and KG hurt most of the year. While we obviously can’t prove anything, I’d say those factors probably had a significant effect on where they ranked offensively.
3. I’m not sure about the Kobe-Odom point, particularly when the main reason LO comes off the bench is that he’s essentially only effective as a PF, and the Lakers have Gasol and Bynum locked into starting at PF/C. Also, the stats are pretty ambiguous about whether an LO/Gasol frontcourt isn’t better than Gasol/Bynum, considering the Lakers have won roughly 75% of their games when those two start instead of Gasol/Bynum. Indeed, looking at Lakers’ team units on basketballvalue.com, over the last three years, almost all of their top lineups have both Kobe and Odom in them.
#52
OK, Royster addressed most of what my response would be
I would just add that if you read the post, I clearly recognize that you’re going to be best off with a relatively high usage player who can also shoot. Unfortunately, those guys are expensive and hard to acquire. So we have to play in the land of the possible—it’s either a limited, Hinrich-like shooter who isn’t going to be able to create much on offense, or Andre Miller. Now to the most efficient teams. I’m going to throw out Toronto because they are a crappy team that gets Playstation offensive numbers because decent teams score at will against them which I believe artificially inflates their ORtg (because e.g. the Blazers don’t have to play tough defense to beat them). All of these teams are loaded with shooters. However, they also have two multi-dimensional high-usage players on the perimeter. None of them have one creator and two one dimensional/low usage players like the Blazers would with a hypothetical Hinrich/Roy/Batum lineup. I think what we should really hope for is for Bayless to become a good shooter or for Batum to become a decent second option (no reason he can’t be a decent second option), which would make us more orthodox. However, in the interim, I’d submit the higher usage, crappy shooting Andre Miller is a better option.
When did Hinrich become 1-dimensional?
I get the part about limited availability of better players. It’s not always easy or even possible to upgrade a position.
But to say that Andre Miller is a “better option” than anything else available is a bit like saying that you don’t like your job but you aren’t going to bother to look for another one. Maybe it’s rational, if you have a reasonable belief that the odds of finding something better are so low as to not be worth the search cost and transaction/change risk of making a move. But usually people give up before trying because they want to avoid the cognitive dissonance of trying to make the best of the current situation while simultaneously looking for opportunities to change.
Basically, I think Andre Miller is good player, but not so good as to say with any confidence he’s the best we could possibly get, especially since every other position looks pretty set and the PG spot is about the only one still up in the air. We can devote every trade resource to improving that spot.
Phoenix actually does have one creator and a bunch of lower usage guys around him on the wings, but you are right, the others don’t. I think you might have overlooked the fact that all of their main guards can shoot, but you’re right that they are multidimensional.
But then, since when does a guy like Kirk Hinrich 1-dimensional? Even assuming that he truly is the prototype for “best we could get” PG, he’s pretty good. I don’t know what you mean when you say multidimensional, but for me, for a PG, I think: passing, driving, shooting and defense. Andre Miller gives us 2.5 of those (driving and passing, with some modicum of defense). Hinrich provides 3 of them, with only marginally less scoring and assists than Dre.
And compare Hinrich dimension-wise to the PGs from those other teams. Is he that much different from Mike Bibby or even Jameer Nelson (discounting that he had one really good scoring year in his career)? I’m not saying we should put a guy who can only shoot rather than Miller next to Roy, I’m saying guys like Hinrich can do more than just that.
Also, I don’t see any reason to assume Hinrich is the upper limit of attainability. The free agent and trade markets are just too unpredictable to say that. We’ve burned our MLE for the year, but we get another next summer, and this year we have JPEC, AMEC and Bayless as nice trade pieces to dangle. Maybe we can’t sit here and say for sure who is better and available, but that doesn’t mean nobody is. Almost every trade this team has made was something none of us on the message boards predicted in advance.
Since the summer trade season is basically over, and since Miller did do such a good job of carrying the team last year, I’m all for sitting back a while and waiting to see how the Miller-Roy experiment goes for a little while longer. Seeing how rarely (if ever…) similar combos have succeeded, I’m not super hopeful, but maybe a new year and some new coaches will make it happen. If the pairing blooms, we get to stand pat and enjoy it. If it totally bombs, we’ll have an easy decision to go in a different direction. If it’s somewhere in between … we’ll have a tough choice to make, but if/when that time comes I hope management doesn’t hold the belief that Miller is the best we can get, because it looks to me like there are other fish in the sea.
So what does all that add up to...?
The point I was trying to make was that the examples of teams successfully using a high-usage/weak shooting second option wing are pretty sparse, and that having so few successful examples means it’s a tough strategy to make work. Is any part of that not true?
But going through your comments point by point:
1. I’m not really seeing how bringing Manu, who was easily one of their top 3 players, off the bench for half the games in his career is anything but an endorsement of the idea that those high usage guards are more effective apart than together. Pop could have played them together and let offensively capable (who said putrid?) Brent Barry and Beno Udrih run a few minutes in the second unit, but the player pairs data show he decided to maximize the amount of time Manu and TP were separate.
Also, our team is one star guard with a second banana who can’t shoot. Their team is not comparable in a couple ways. First is that their first banana was a PF. Second is that their premier guard was the one that couldn’t shoot, which makes a big difference. It’s a lot easier for a shooter like Many to play off the ball than for a slow non-shooter like Andre Miller. Maybe if we could get Roy to run off of picks like an Argentinian with his hair on fire, we could just let Andre run the show, but Roy doesn’t seem to be that kind of player.
2. BOS and OKC not only aren’t PHX … they aren’t even above average in offensive efficiency. Those examples of “success” aren’t really that successful. Actually, the Blazers with Miller and Roy and a million injuries were actually better on offense last year, which doesn’t disprove the notion that it can work of course, but it does make it odd to claim those other teams show what we could do if we were more successful at integrating Miller. You can argue that OKCs overall roster quality is to blame for their unspecial OE rate, even though they have arguably the league’s 2nd best offensive player on the roster. If you want to do that though, then the same standard should be applied to prior Celtic teams. Sure, they had a better OE the prior year, but that’s with three HOF players still near their primes (which is another reason that team is not a very comparable example to Portland) and a very good cast of role players. Point is: if you put a great roster out there it can make up for deficiencies in fit, just like you said with OKC that a weaker roster will drag down efficiency.
But even with their great roster, Boston’s 6th best OE numbers were beaten by the Blazers that year (#1!), when the Blazers were running with steady Steve Blake at the point, along with youngish Roy and Aldridge and baby Batum to go along with a tough but not offensively exemplary center tandem of Oden and Przybilla. Since it’s pretty tough to argue the 09 Blazers had more talent than the 09 Celtics, it looks like fit really does make a big difference.
3. You’re probably right about the Lakers sending Odom to the bench because he is more of a PF.
But that still leaves the point I think. We have few examples of how the supposed tandem of a star guard and a second banana poor-shooting/high usage guard can work, and even the ones we have all have problems. OKC isn’t that great on offense, Boston isn’t that great on offense without the overwhelming talent advantage of multiple HOFers just barely past their prime, and from San Antonio the Parker-Ginobili combo has the pecking order reversed, their coach has voted with his rotation by opting to separate them as much as possible, AND the Spurs also haven’t been very efficient on offense for quite some time.
I’d really like for the Miller-Roy combo to work well for us … but I’m not seeing much in the way of evidence that it will.
I said my piece and I stand by it
but just to address your point about Udrih and Barry, thanks for bringing that up, since it makes my point stronger if you look at what actually happened while those two were on the Spurs. Both guys joined the Spurs in 2004-2005 and played not horrendously offensively (14.3 PER for Beno, 14 for Barry). Guess who started for the Spurs that entire year? Manu.
In 2005-2006, both guys again played roughly the same offensively (15.3 PER for Beno, 14.8 for Barry), and the Spurs added another offensive minded wing in Michael Finley who played somewhat poorly (12.7 PER). Again, Manu was hurt some, but started 56 out of 65 games he played.
The following year, Barry and Finley improved somewhat (16.6 and 13.7 PER, respectively), but Beno fell off a cliff (10.3 PER). And halfway through the season, Manu was moved to the bench to compensate for the lack of bench production.
So basically, any time the Spurs had a somewhat offensively capable bench outside of Manu, he started. When they didn’t, he came off the bench, including the last couple years when they’ve had no one but a surprisingly not good Roger Mason, Jr., the rapidly decaying Michael Finley, and the horribly overrated Richard Jefferson as their only perimeter threats outside of Manu/TP.
So yes, “Pop could have played them together and let offensively capable Brent Barry and Beno Udrih run a few minutes in the second unit” if he endorsed the idea of 2 high usage guards playing alongside each other, and since that’s exactly what he did, it sounds like an endorsement to me.
#52
Look at actual minutes played rather than just who started
I honestly can’t say whether having guys with PERs of 15.3, 14.8 and 12.7 is appreciably better than having guys with 16.6, 13.7 and 10.3, but I do know that when we talk about players “playing together” that actual minutes are a better measure than whether they started together. Wouldn’t you say?
And looking at that, the years you mentioned Ginobili played about a third of his minutes without Parker, which is a relatively high portion for two stars on a team when the one in the denominator (Parker) is a key star who played 34 mpg mostly without injury those seasons. That means Pop was making a deliberate attempt to play them apart. Maybe not so far as to send his best player to the bench until later on, but even then it only strengthened the existing noticeable pattern. I’m not saying Pop didn’t increase Ginobili’s non-Parker minutes to shore up the bench, but I am saying that even before you say the bench was weak, Pop was already noticeably separating those two player’s minutes in the 48 minute rotation, rather than playing them together as much as possible. Why do you think he made that choice, even in 2005?
Depends on how you define relatively high
Lebron played 28.5% of his minutes without the perfect complement in Mo Williams while Paul Pierce played only 22% of his minutes without the awkward shooting Rondo in2008/2009. It was a similar percentage for Jason Richardson alongside Nash. Even in the best of times, the Spurs’ bench was fairly pitiful offensively while their top 3 guys had more than enough firepower, so it makes perfect sense that he’d want more firepower off the bench, particularly given his commitment to not overplaying the big 3.
Besides, the fact remains, when the Spurs had the personnel to allow him to play Manu/Parker together more, he did it. When he didn’t have anyone who could do anything on the bench, he made Manu a 6th man.
#52
Careful with fractions...
From Cleveland: Add up the % of extra minutes LBJ plays compared to Mo Williams and the games Williams missed last season (assuming the 6 games LBJ missed weren’t the same 13 that Williams missed), and you get somewhere in the neighborhood of 25% as the amount of minutes LBJ would have played without Mo even if the coach tried to play them together every minute possible.
A better comparison would be to put Mo in the numerator (since like Manu he was the second banana who missed some games to injury playing with a relative iron-man first option). I don’t know where to find player pairs for last season, but the season before Williams played about 22% of his minutes without LeBron.
You said it’s also 22% for Pierce, and a similar number for J-Rich.
So anyway, isn’t 22% “relatively lower” than a third? There are plenty of confounding variables here, but my point is that that amount is the difference between a coach just cycling through a rotation to get all your players the minutes they deserve, and deliberately designing the rotation to have guys play separately. Maybe you think that is just because the Spurs bench was so much worse offensively than those other teams, even in their championship year, but I bet there are a lot of Cleveland fans who would argue with that.
J-Rich was similar to 30% number, not Pierce's
And my point was, Pierce played a ton with Rondo, even despite their poor fit, while Lebron played less with Mo, despite their “ideal” fit (I simply used both wings as the numerator for consistency, and since Pierce and Lebron both played more than their counterparts.
But obviously there are way too many factors affecting the numbers, we could also talk about the fact that Manu played roughly 20% less of the game in the years in question than Lebron or Pierce did in 2008/2009, so any Cav or Celtic who played a lot is going to play alongside them a lot by default while there’s much more of the game that Manu isn’t in that TP could be playing. It’d be nice to have the playoff data (when Manu jumped to a more reasonable ~33 mpg) as a control, but that’s life.
#52
that's what I mean by watch your fractions
If you have a high minutes/never injured guy, for this kind of comparison, he should be in the denominator, otherwise that difference you are seeing is attributable to minutes played, injuries AND coaching rotation choices. There are plenty of confounding variables with this type of comparison, but you’re introducing more of them there with that choice (and I’m going to leave alone the part about how players pairs data for guys like Mo and J-Rich say little about the importance of fit when they have similar players on the bench behind them…). You’re right though about the huge minutes guys like LeBron playing also being a confounder.
It’s easy to get lost in numbers, but think the main take home message is that it’s very rare to have a great offensive team when one of the guards needs the ball to thrive and can’t shoot (no matter who he is paired with!). San Antonio and Boston have never been great offensive teams, and those are supposedly the best examples…
And just to be clear
I’m completely agreeing that Pop explicitly tried to have one of them on the court without the other, but disagreeing with the root cause of why. If he thought they worked best separately, then the Spurs’ personnel shouldn’t have matter with regards to how much they played together, but since they played together less when the Spurs had fewer offensive options, that indicates to me that their separation was out of team necessity rather than simply because they didn’t mesh.
#52
That may be the case
Why Pop did it is maybe not something stats can answer well.
But still, while Parker and Miller are fairly similar drive and dish players (even if TP gets it done with speed and Miller with guile), isn’t Manu a much better off the ball type player than Roy? He’s just a quicker, more high-energy guy. Even if we assumed that Parker and Ginobili was a great combo, the important question is whether that a model the Blazers can replicate? I just don’t see Roy being able to be that type of player. Would love for him to prove me wrong on that, but I’m guessing he will always be Batman and not Robin.
Ginobili certainly exerts more effort off the ball than Roy
although that’s more a weakness of Roy that he has claimed to be working on improving for the last two years (I’m skeptical, to say the least) than any inherent difference in their games.
Of course, this is all a moot point, as atomiccafe has repeatedly said, we’d all love if we had a PG who could do everything that Miller does and be able to shoot, but those guys are rare, and therefore hard to acquire, and a superior overall player can clearly work instead of a lesser player who is able to shoot better. The reason you don’t see more of the Miller/Parker/Rondo/Westbrook types is that a player must be very adept at other parts of the game to make up for their inability to shoot and there simply aren’t that many guys out there who can drive/dish/defend effectively enough to be viable NBA players without the ability to shoot. This makes for very few data points trying to compare situations.
#52
No, start Armon!
Or not. This year will be interesting though seeing those young PGs develop. Maybe our PGotF is already on our roster.
There are plenty of other stats that show Bayless's weaknesses
For example, his assist-to-turnover ratio was pretty terrible last year. 1.83 puts him way below the starting PG’s, who average around 3.
The only way you can start Bayless is if BRoy is essentially the PG (or if you get a Point-Forward like Turkoglu (I think we tried that one already…).
All that glitters isn't chrome
his assist-to-turnover ratio was pretty terrible last year. 1.83
I don’t have time to check the 2009-2010 splits, but I believe JB improved on that ratio following the Blake trade, when he rec’d regular PT at backup PG
FWIW, his A/TO% is close to 4/1 during the preseason
When reached 40 years of following Portland basketball you have, be as passionate of the Trail Blazers you will not!
The one comment I have
is that we’ve seen that Oden is not a guy you can rely on to build a franchise around. I’m not saying we should or shouldn’t move Miller – but that we can’t move Miller, or anybody else, to make way for Oden’s playing style/ability.
Holding out for Hedo
Not getting it
- I think you are looking at the wrong players in two of the three teams with the closest match to BRoy; LA and Atlanta. The PG role in both cases may not qualify for your “second option”, but that is largely because of the play of the 2 guards who are so similar to Roy. The third team with a similar 2G is San Antonio, where they have a PG with some similarities to Dre, and they decided to move Ginobli to a bench role.
- Secondly, I don’t think the statistical success of the second guy matters as much as that of the first option they are supposed to be enabling.
- I’d put Asst/TO ratio in some of these graphs, instead of looking at assists.
Plus/minus and steals are also items that might help get at the overall needs from a PG/partner to a high-usage star.
All that glitters isn't chrome
response
—As stated in the OP, I had some trouble with LA because they run a relatively unique system where the interior players have much higher usg rates than other teams. Also, Kobe is a freak who can use almost all the perimeter possessions effectively (his usg was 6 points higher than Roy’s with his TS only.02 lower). See Sanjait and Royster’s discussion above for more than I would ever care to say about San Antonio. I think essentially the same principles apply to Atlanta, because even though Crawford comes off the bench, he plays nearly the entire fourth quarter alongside JJ. This indicates that Woodson (who was a blockhead admittedly) thought this was part of their best closing strategy, as opposed to playing the lower usage Bibby/Williams combo alongside JJ.
—I guess I’m not totally certain what “success” is supposed to mean here. Usage is not an analog for quality; I’m not making any judgments as to whether Parker is a more successful player than Kirilenko. I’m saying that teams generally use at least one higher usage player on the perimeter alongside their ball-dominant star (Utah and LA excepted as explained), and this is really without regard to shooting ability. It’s better if they can shoot three pointers, but this is not a mandatory prerequisite to success.

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