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This is worth a read

There are definitely more productive things I could be doing, but I just read this awesome article at Draftexpress that covers draft theory and what strategies work.  This Pabst is going down easy and will soon be followed by a Guinness sooooooo I guess I'm in for the night.

The article is a little numbery (still worth the read) so I just grabbed the most interesting portions:

#1  If a player is selected among the top quarter (currently the top 7 picks: we broke the round into “quarters” to control for the growth from 23 picks in 1980 to 30 this year) of first round picks in an average year (See Figure 1), the odds are about 60% he will be a solid starter or better by his fifth year. Those odds drop to 38% by the second quarter of the first round (i.e., picks 8-15 this year), and slip below 20% by the time you reach the bottom of the first round.

The odds of any player drafted between 16 and 30 this year becoming a star player, is about 1 in 13. In fact, you’re doing well if you get a guy who is even a solid bench contributor or a marginal starter once you get beyond the lottery picks. Nearly half the players drafted in the bottom half of the first round, are out of the league, or barely hanging on, five years after being drafted.

#2  Do Not Expect Immediate Return on Your Draft Day Investment

Long-suffering fans of lucky lottery teams dream of immediate release from their misery, a circa 1979 Larry Bird comes to Boston renaissance. Meanwhile, fans of contending teams crow about how their GM is going to grab a guy in the 20s (in this constantly hailed “deep draft”) who is immediately going to step into the rotation of their playoff team. Year after year we hear such claims, and year after year we see most of these expectations crushed.

The first two years of play of the first seven draft classes of this decade (2000 through 2006) demonstrate the rarity of immediate star impact. Of the 409 players drafted in that time, only four produced star numbers in their first season: Pau Gasol, LeBron James, Chris Paul, and (for the games in which he was not injured) Brandon Roy.  ( NICE! )

#3  Buyer Beware: That Big Man May Be a Big Bust

Of the 84 big men drafted in the top quarter of the round through 2003, 48% have been marginal starters or worse, 16% have become solid starters, and 37% have become stars.

Point guards and wings both give you a much better shot at solid contribution five years out from the draft. So a GM has to think long and hard about spending his team’s coveted lottery pick on a big man who does not look like a sure-fire superstar.

In Oden’s favor: almost all dominant (or potentially dominant) big men since 1980 – Patrick Ewing, Hakeem Olajuwon, Shaquille O’Neal, David Robinson, Dwight Howard, Yao Ming – were garnered with the top pick in the draft. However, finding a dominant center beyond the number one pick is certainly rare.



Who’s a big nerd?  That’s right.

Obligatory link:

http://www.draftexpress.com/article/Eight-Rules-for-Draft-Night-Success-Let-History-Guide-2934/

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If there are 450 players in the NBA

(30 teams, 15 man rosters) and you assume an average NBA career is (absolute grab ass guess here…) is 10 years, then you need to bring 45 new players into the league each year.

That means, on average, players drafted halfway into the second round are sticking on rosters.

Now, if the average career is more like 7 0r 8 years, you need to bring about 60 players a year into the league.

Not all those guys make an impact, but there has to be a lot more sticking around than the top half of the first round.

by raoulduke on Jun 19, 2008 10:08 PM PDT reply actions  

Bear in mind only 1 through 10 or 11 get significant playing time.

Also, bear in mind that some come through free agency (non-drafted), and lots of peeps stick around for a heckuva long time (How long as Robert Horry been around?! Dikembe Mutumbo?!). Granted, lots drop out after 2 or 3 years. But a lot of scrubs are picked up to replace them via NBDL, undrafted free agents, etc. etc.

"Beards--they grow on you"

by prezofdeath on Jun 20, 2008 12:34 AM PDT up reply actions  

I wouldn’t describe the “He-whose-name-shall-not-be-mentioned” and “Mutombo” group as containing “lots of peeps”.

"Well, Travis just showed us that we can go to Travis Outlaw." - Nate McMillan

by 12sharks on Jun 20, 2008 12:58 AM PDT up reply actions  

Average NBA Lifespan

I believe I read somewhere that the average life span of an NBA career was only like 3.5 years. It was something way lower than I expected…........I guess I have to go find it now. Sorry boss…...

Witty Unpredictable Talent and Natural Game

by iDea on Jun 20, 2008 7:12 AM PDT up reply actions  

1 in 13..

Doesn’t seem that bad. If there’s a 1-in-13 chance that, of the 15 players selected, any one of these player is a starter, then there IS, statistically, a starter amongst that group, right? I mean, look at this list (courtesy Chad Ford 5.0):
Marreese Speights
Robin Lopez
Darrell Arthur
Roy Hibbert
Alexis Ajinca
DeAndre Jordan
Courtney Lee
JaVale McGee
Serge Ibaka
Nicolas Batum
Mario Chalmers
Chris Douglas-Roberts
J.J. Hickson
Jason Thompson
Ante Tomic

According to the stats, slightly more than 1.15 of these players will become starters. Can you pick them? I’m not questioning the validity, just kind of surprised by the implications.

"Well, Travis just showed us that we can go to Travis Outlaw." - Nate McMillan

by 12sharks on Jun 20, 2008 12:56 AM PDT reply actions  

I'll go with

CDR ftw!

Witty Unpredictable Talent and Natural Game

by iDea on Jun 20, 2008 7:13 AM PDT up reply actions  

KYLE WEAVER...

Kyle Weaver (of WSU) is the next Josh Howard. He’ll be a solid starter for many, many moons, and he will effectively erase Craig Ehlo as the most famous WSU basketball player I know…

"Now, you take a bobcat or a Jayhawk. You know they'll run if you give 'em the chance. But when one don't run, why, you shoot him and shoot him quick. Raef's my dog, Pa. I've gotta do what's right..." Old Yeller (1957)

by RoyGoesTheDynamite on Jun 20, 2008 9:18 AM PDT up reply actions  

What I thought was interesting was the breakdown

of each pick 1-14. It basically shows that the top 3 picks are significantly better than the rest although it is strange that the 4th pick is higher in stars than the 3rd.

What is REALLY interesting is picks 6-7-8 have less of an opportunity to become a star than the rest of the draft 9-14 with the exception of #12 but even then the 12th pick does not have the lowest probability to become a star, its the 8th pick.

So using draftexpress’ mock:

Rose should be the greatest chance of being a “star” 71% followed by

3. Mayo=50%
#2. Beasley=46%
#5. Love=38%
#4. Bayless=33%
#9. Lopez=29%
#10. Gallinari=25%

The most likeley to bust accodring to the DX mock:

8. Alexander=8%
#12. Randolph=12%
#7. Westbrook=13%

by SpyderRyder on Jun 20, 2008 1:38 AM PDT reply actions  

I liked this point because we, as a group, seem to expect:
The first two years of play of the first seven draft classes of this decade (2000 through 2006) demonstrate the rarity of immediate star impact. Of the 409 players drafted in that time, only four produced star numbers in their first season: Pau Gasol, LeBron James, Chris Paul, and (for the games in which he was not injured) Brandon Roy.

I believe Oden will make an impact but it can take 3 years to really see what your player can offer and five years for those drafted young. Except for Gasol, that’s and Brandon, that’s an elite list. (Brandon isn’t elite yet, if ever. We’ll see where he goes but I see him staying pretty close to where he is with just a little more improvement.)

This is why KP tends to preach patience.

"We play for one thing and one thing only, and that's championships." - The Devil Spawned

by ratbastird on Jun 20, 2008 8:27 AM PDT reply actions  

Maybe

That’s what everyone said after Roy’s rookie season as well, and I, for one, feel that he improved greatly.

I see no reason why Roy won’t improve even more now that defenses won’t be able to double him as often.

Witty Unpredictable Talent and Natural Game

by iDea on Jun 20, 2008 8:46 AM PDT up reply actions  

Not to mention

that his assist numbers should see a nice increase as well.

Witty Unpredictable Talent and Natural Game

by iDea on Jun 20, 2008 8:46 AM PDT up reply actions  

The "experts" were saying that Roy was near his peak even before he was drafted

Apparently they didn’t look at Roy’s record very closely.

Look at Roy’s stats in college:
Freshman Year 12.6 PER
Sophomore Year 17.9 PER
Junior Year 24.5 PER
Senior Year 30.0 PER

That’s a record of improvement that both extremely rapid and very consistent. That improvement has continued in the NBA, although it seems to have slowed down a bit. Given that Roy has shown significant progress every year since he started playing basketball, I don’t expect him to stagnate anytime soon.

by trk on Jun 21, 2008 10:56 PM PDT up reply actions  

i just started giggaling

"KP actually "pritch-slaps" a rival GM across the face when they suggest a trade involving GO, BROY or LMA" chrischa

"In KP we trust" everyone

by ptwnblzr on Jun 23, 2008 1:18 AM PDT up reply actions  

There's a HUGE difference between odds and statistics

Odds are very different than historical patterns. In a draft scenario odds relate entirely to the person and his skill set. His position in the draft makes absolutely no difference as to his likely success. Rather it’s an indication of his predicted success. The number that someone’s picked is determined by a community of selectors assigning an order as it were. The history of busts, then, is a statistical overview of that communities performance overall. It tells us nothing about a prospect and only about the community of selectors. We can then try to extrapolate from their past success rate, what their chances of being correct are, but it doesn’t really relate to the player at all.

Those selectors each use a different calculus to determine which player to select. That calculus should not be confused with oddsmaking.

Odds are determined and set. There’s no question about potential possibilities. There are only 52 cards in the deck, four aces. If you have four aces, you’re not getting another. If you have three aces, you have a small chance to get another. Those are odds.

In a draft, you could have three aces go on through three and still get six more. Every player in the draft ‘could’ turn out to be MJ. Probably not, but all the results are not quatnifiable and rock solid. Not only is the order not determined, but the results are not either.

I guess what I’m trying to say is that there are very little odds involved in the draft. Selecting at ten spot instead of the one spot only decreases your chances of getting a solid prospect by 9. You take away nine players. Now, if only 50% of history’s #10 picks make the rotation that simply does not mean that you have a 50% chance of getting a starter this year. You can compare classes and years do give you an idea of what kind of player you might be getting, but there is absolutely now way to quantify those chances. At least not yet. If there gets to be one, the numbers will be so closely associated with the lagnuage that you may as well just be saying it.

I see this a lot and often. People change strategies based on percentages of years past. It’s a tremendous mistake because you’re relying on a factor that only appears to have a relationship with the result you’re looking for.

I'm a really really ridiculously good looking orange mocha frappaccino drinking manhammer sandwich

by hobobob on Jun 20, 2008 9:35 AM PDT reply actions  

You're definitions and math are correct. However, what I believe they are saying

is that you can look at the draft from a historical perspective and see patterns. While any number of players can be the “next MJ”, historically that has not been proven to be plausible. That draftee has to be a Starter, and the best player on the team. Just like there are 4 aces in a deck, there are only 5 roster slots per team that are designated as Starter (barring injuries). The drafted player has to be good enough to crack the starting lineup, and then be able to deal with the pressure and responsibility that comes from that position, perform at a high level, and hope his surrounding cast is good enough so that he isn’t just a great player on a bad team (which doesn’t count for much).

So you are right in saying that there are no odds. That’s how Paul Milsap or Josh Howard slide to the end of the draft. However, you can look at the history of the draft and see how many all-stars were drafted in, say, the 3-6 slots, and how many came from the 21-28 slots. You will find a large disparity. Drafting at a particular spot does not guarentee an all-star. But if you’ve done your homework in the draft, and have a feeling about a player, you may have to move to a particular slot to get the guy. What you’re saying is it doesn’t matter whata slot that guy goes in, whether it’s 5 or 13, as long as you get him. I think Kevin Pritchard would agree with you, and so would I.

Blazermania - It's not just for die-hards anymore.

by Blazerholic on Jun 20, 2008 9:59 AM PDT up reply actions  

Odds and probability

I think you are right that people make mistakes in using data from the past to make predictions about the future… And, you are absolutely right that the fact that 50% of previous #10s make the rotation, does not mean that there is a 50% chance in this year’s class. I have, however, a couple of quibbles with your distinction between odds and statistics.

There are really a couple of things at play here. The first thing is that statistics is used to estimate probabilities. If we do not know the true probabilty of an event occuring, we can observe a number of experiments of that event and make an estimate. Usually, the larger our number of observations, the better the estimate; statistics has developed a methodology for quantifying our confidence in our estimate. Generally, the smaller the sample, the more uncertain we should be in our estimate, which is one reason to take the evidence cited above with a grain of salt. Of course, these methods require assumptions about the nature of the experiments. Typically, for example, we assume that each event is independent and identically distributed (i.i.d), which is unlikely to be the case for the experiment described in the article: given a player’s pick in the NBA draft, how often does the player make the starting five.

The second issue is that there are two notions of probability in the English language. One type of probability is the simple probability or “long-run frequency” of an event ocurring. For example, an introductory mathematics text would say, the probability that one draws an ace from a “well-shuffled” deck of 52 cards is 1/13. The second type of probability is known as subjective probability. A subjective probability describes an individual’s personal judgement about how likely a particular event is to occur. It is not based on any precise computation but is can be a reasonable assessment. In fact, much of financial markets and all sports betting is based on the interplay of subjective probabilities. Events that do not truly have long run frequencies. like the success of NBA draft picks, can still be assigned probabilities, but they are always subjective. Note that both of these types of probabilities can be converted into odds, which are just a different way to express the chance that an event occurs mathematically. For example, The odds of an Ace being drawn from a deck of 52 card is 12 to 1. Alternatively, according to Vegas, the odds that the Blazers will win the NBA championship next year is 25 to 1.

Getting back to the article, quantitative analyses, like the one above, can be used to enhance or improve the accuracy of the subjective probability that we assign to events. In fact, in most occupations make predictions is important and where the data exists now use some sort of statistical analysis to augment their judgement.

by PoliSam on Jun 20, 2008 10:55 AM PDT up reply actions  

Isnt it

your random variables that are i.i.d. and not the events themselves? Also isnt the probability measure defined on the sigma algebra and not on events so you can not define a probability measure with out defining a sigma algebra?

Life is exhausting when you are this stupid.

by jonestr on Jun 20, 2008 6:17 PM PDT up reply actions  

Sure.

Usually we think of the event as the realization of the random variable…

For simple experiments (i.e. coin flip, cards), the probability measures are frequently defined on the events themselves. For a rigorous/modern treatment of the problem you’d want to define the probability measure on the entire sample space… but if the subsets of the sample space (heads or tails) are obvious, I don’t see why it’s necessary to describe the process in that way.

by PoliSam on Jun 21, 2008 7:48 PM PDT up reply actions  

Really

Your sample space and your sigma algebra are separate things. Your events will be in the sigma algebra if you use a the power set, but if you limit yourself to only the events you limit what questions you can answer. Even in the case of coin flipping your events are heads and tails, but you cant answer the question “Was a coin flipped?” As the affirmative answer to question is the empty set which not in the event space you defined. So even a an example like coin flipping needs a sigma algebra. Also, it will normalize your probabilities as having heads and tails as your basis will never allow you to define the probabilities of 0 and 1.

Life is exhausting when you are this stupid.

by jonestr on Jun 21, 2008 11:55 PM PDT up reply actions  

Huh?

sometimes it seams like you have to have a degree to be a blazer fan hear : ( your sig was appropiate for me, you really get tired reaching out side your skillset.

"KP actually "pritch-slaps" a rival GM across the face when they suggest a trade involving GO, BROY or LMA" chrischa

"In KP we trust" everyone

by ptwnblzr on Jun 23, 2008 1:32 AM PDT up reply actions  

That was meant for PollSam

Besides all of the technical garbage it just means that you always want to be able to answer the questions did something happen or did nothing happen. Ignore the silly technical terms.

Life is exhausting when you are this stupid.

by jonestr on Jun 23, 2008 8:53 AM PDT up reply actions  

That's a confusing poll.

If I imagine you asking me that question (and I think I’m a bigger nerd) then I’d click on “You”. But if I read the question to myself, I’d click on “Me’’, because “You” would be you (aka begottenson). This is all very confusing. You can’t do this to me. Or should I say me can’t do this to you?

by ghostdog on Jun 20, 2008 2:34 PM PDT reply actions  

That is correct

You suckered Me. And by Me I mean You, and by You I mean Me. But really you (ghostdog) were not at all suckered – kudos.

by begottenson on Jun 20, 2008 2:50 PM PDT reply actions  

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